Bayonne is the most important commercial city in the area, thanks to its position as a large port on the Adour estuary, and on the most western route into Spain.
In the 13th century it was part of Aquitaine that came under British rule following the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine with Henry Plantagenet.
After the 100 years war, and the return of Aquitaine to France with the consequent loss of British trade, the city declined for a while in importance. By the 18th century, however, it had recovered its importance. The smiths and armourers became famous when they created the bayonette used by French infantry since 1703.
The 19th century with the Peninsular war brought difficult times again, but the growth of the petro-chemicals industry with the discovery of Lacq has brought new wealth.
Paintings, drawings and sculptures including works by Rubens, Gréco, Degas, Titien, Raphaël and Watteau. Open all the year round; closed Tuesdays and holidays.
Best time to visit this 800Ha site is between Autumn and Spring. Although it is hunted many kinds of water-loving birds can still be seen there, including Acrocephalus warblers and Marsh Harriers, as well as herons. There is a road that divides the marshes in two: the flooded side is easier to watch as the birds can hide away in the vastness of the marshes on the other side.
Let yourself be seduced by the local tastes and colours. Book online now Price: From €70 No of rooms: 45 Cards: Amex Diners Visa/Mcard Child rate: No Ratings:
Campanile Bayonne is ideally situated just 3.5 km to the west of the centre of Bayonne. Part of the Campanile group, our hotel has a charming ambience and we strive to offer you exquisite service. Book online now Price: From €55 No of rooms: 48 Cards: Visa/Mcard Switch Child rate: Yes Ratings:
Located in the heart of the old town, near the theatre and the cathedral, Le Grand Hotel welcomes you. You will receive a warm welcome from our dedicated staff. Book online now Price: From €50 No of rooms: 54 Cards: Amex Diners Visa/Mcard Child rate: No Ratings:
The Comfort Inn Bayonne , historic capital of the Pays Basque, is the perfect place to stay for business or for pleasure. Book online now Price: From €45 No of rooms: 46 Cards: Amex Diners Visa/Mcard Child rate: No Ratings:
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Let yourself be seduced by the local tastes and colours. 
Campanile Bayonne is ideally situated just 3.5 km to the west of the centre of Bayonne. Part of the Campanile group, our hotel has a charming ambience and we strive to offer you exquisite service.
Located in the heart of the old town, near the theatre and the cathedral, Le Grand Hotel welcomes you. You will receive a warm welcome from our dedicated staff.
The Comfort Inn Bayonne , historic capital of the Pays Basque, is the perfect place to stay for business or for pleasure.